The use of archetypes and symbols is one of the oldest tools used in writing. In our society today there is often a great emphasis on on overthrowing clichés in art, writing, et cetera. My question is whether or not this is a good idea.
Archetypes are one of the easiest ways to subtly communicate something to your reader. When a character dresses in all black or the setting is dark, the reader knows, on subliminal level, that they should at least be wary the person or place. It sets your reader on edge without requiring explanation, without having to come out and say it. There are older but less apparent archetypes that are used as well. For example, one of the biggest symbols in The Great Gatsby is the green light that could be seen by Gatsby from the across the bay where Daisy’s house was. The reader knows instinctively that a green light means go. They are expecting something because of that green light. In H.G. Wells’ The Time Machine the Time Traveller lands next to a statue of a sphinx. Most readers recognize the sphinx as a creature from greek mythology that harasses travelers and often doesn’t let them pass, thus inhibiting their travel. The sphinx in The Time Machine, though an inanimate statue, also causes for the Time Traveller. This symbol was used as foreshadowing in the story.
So tell me, what do you think, is the use of archetypes a good tool for writers or, rather, an outdated one?
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